木之陽兮 卿云烂兮

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Redis分布式锁

基于redis的分布式锁可以基于redis的set命令实现:

  • NX 当不存在时创建
  • EX 设置 n 秒後过期

删除操作需要借助eval命令的原子性 eval命令文档

if redis.call(‘get’, KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call(‘del’, KEYS[1]) else return 0 end

通过对这段lua脚本求值,防止过期时误解锁

以下是使用golang的实现形式,java可借助jedis,实现原理相同

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package lock

import (
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
"errors"
"github.com/satori/go.uuid"
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
)

const (
PREFIX = "lock->"
script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end"

)
type RedisLock struct {
pool *redis.Pool
expireTime int
key string
value string
}

func NewLock(name string, pool *redis.Pool, expireSeconds int) (*RedisLock, error) {
if name == "" {
return nil, errors.New("illegal argument: name")
}
key := PREFIX + name
valueContent := uuid.NewV1().String() + key
md5sum := md5.New()
md5sum.Write([]byte(valueContent))

lock := RedisLock{
key: key,
value: fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5sum.Sum(nil)),
pool: pool,
expireTime:expireSeconds}
return &lock, nil
}



func (redisLock *RedisLock) TryLock() (bool, error) {
dbConn := redisLock.pool.Get()
rep, err := dbConn.Do("SET",
redisLock.key, redisLock.value, "NX", "EX", redisLock.ExpireTime())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}

if rep == nil {
return false, nil
}
result, err := redis.String(rep, err)
if result == "OK" {
return true, nil
}
return false, err
}

func (redisLock *RedisLock) Unlock() error {
dbConn := redisLock.pool.Get()
_, err := dbConn.Do("EVAL", script, 1, redisLock.key, redisLock.value)
return err
}

func (redisLock *RedisLock) ExpireTime() int {
if redisLock.expireTime == 0 {
// default one day
return 60 * 60 * 24
}
return redisLock.expireTime
}

func (redisLock *RedisLock) SetExpireTime(expireTime int) {
redisLock.expireTime = expireTime
}